Using the raven toolkit in intervention to assess children’s IQ

Chia sẻ:

1. Purpose:

The quiz aims to assess intelligence.

2. Procedure:

– Instruct the patient: “Please observe this picture. Here (pointing to large picture A1) there is a missing part. Please find a suitable image from the ones below to fill in the missing part and tell me which number it is.”

– If the patient does not understand, emphasize the matching factor. Avoid letting the patient focus on the size of the image.

– You can reinforce with picture A2.

– Once the patient understands the procedure, do not provide any further explanations.

– If there is a tendency to rush leading to incorrect answers, you can adjust the pace with questions like: “You just said which picture number?”

The image illustrates a small part of the review

3. Result Handling:

– Compare the patient’s results with the answer key. Each correctly solved exercise counts as 1 point.

– Calculate the total score for each set of exercises and for the entire quiz.

– Compare with the expected score table. The results are considered reliable if the difference for each set of exercises does not exceed 2 and the total differences do not exceed 6. However, in clinical settings, if there is a significant deviation from the standard distribution, further investigations may be necessary to determine the cause.

– From the total score, refer to the table to determine the IQ score (table for ages 16-45).

+ Regarding IQ scores (according to Wechsler, 1981):

Above 130: Very intelligent.
From 120-129: Intelligent.
From 110-119: Above average intelligence.
From 90-109: Average intelligence.
From 80-89: Below average intelligence.
From 70-79: Borderline intellectual functioning.
Below 70: Intellectual disability.

+ Classification of developmental delay (according to ICD-10, 1992):

From 50-69: Mild developmental delay.
From 35-49: Moderate developmental delay.
From 20-34: Severe developmental delay.
Below 20: Profound developmental delay.

– Intelligence level can also be assessed using percentile scales (according to standard age groups) as follows:

Level Evaluation of results Comments
I Excellent The result is equal to or greater than 95%.
II Good The result is equal to or greater than 75%.
III Average The result is between above 25% and below 75%.
+ Above average The result is above the average for the age group.
Below average The result is below the average for the age group.
IV Weak The result is equal to or less than 25%.
V Very weak The result is equal to or less than 5%.

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